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The TM-Sidhi programme, pure consciousness, creativity and intelligence. The Journal of Creative Behavior 19: 270 - 275, 1985. (6) Jedrczak, A.; Toomey, M.; and Clements, G. The TM-Sidhi programme, age, and brief test of perceptual-motor speed and nonverbal intelligence. Journal of Clinical Psychology 42: 161 - 164, 1986. (7) Cranson, R. W.; Orme-Johnson, D.W.; Gackenbach, J.; Dillbeck, M. C.; Jones, C. H.; and Alexander, C. N. Transcendental Meditation and improved performance on intelligence-related measures: A longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences 12: 1105 - 1116, 1991. (8) Dillbeck, M. C.; Orme-Johnson, D. W.; and Wallace, R. K. Frontal EEG coherence, H-reflex recovery, concept learning, and the TM-Sidhi program. International Journal of Neuroscience 15: 151 - 157, 1981. (9) Alexander, C. N., Langer, E., Newman, R. I., Chandler, H. M., & Davies, J. L. Transcendental Meditation, mindfulness, and longevity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57: 950 - 964, 1989. (10) Dillbeck, M. C. Meditation and flexibility of visual perception and verbal problem-solving. Memory & Cognition 10: 207 - 215, 1982. (11) Dixon, C. A. Consciousness and cognitive development: A six-month longitudinal study of four-year-olds practicing the children's Transcendental Meditation technique. Dissertation Abstracts International 50(3): 1518B, 1989. (12) Warner, T. Q. Transcendental Meditation and developmental advancement: Mediating abilities and conservation performance. Dissertation Abstracts International 47(8): 3558B, 1987. (13) Gelderloos, P.; Lockie, R. J.; and Chuttoorgoon, S. Field independence of students at Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment and a Montessori school. Perceptual and Motor Skills 65: 613 - 614, 1987. (14) Goddard, P. H. Reduced age-related declines of P300 latency in elderly practicing Transcendental Meditation. Psychophysiology 26: 529, 1989. (15) Pelletier, K. R. Influence of Transcendental Meditation upon autokinetic perception. Perceptual and Motor Skills 39: 1031 - 1034, 1974. (16) Gelderloos, P.; Goddard III, P. H.; Ahlström, H. H. B.; and Jacoby, R. Cognitive orientation toward positive values in advanced participants of the TM and TM-Sidhi program. Perceptual and Motor Skills 64: 1003 - 1012, 1987. (17) Nidich, S. I.; Nidich, R. J.; and Rainforth, M. School effectiveness: Achievement gains at the Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment. Education 107: 49 - 54, 1986. (18) Nidich, S. I., and Nidich, R. J. Increased academic achievement at Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment: A replication study. Education 109: 302 - 304, 1989. (19) Muehlman, J. M.; Nidich, S. I.; Reilly, B.; and Cole, C. Relationship of the practice of the Transcendental Meditation technique to academic achievement. Abstracts of Papers of the Annual Meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, p. 6, 1988. (20) Kember, P. 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Zeitschrift für Elektroenzephalographie und Elektromyographie EEG-EMG 7: 99 - 103, 1976. (25) McEvoy, T. M.; Frumkin, L. R.; and Harkins, S. W. Effects of meditation on brainstem auditory evoked potentials. International Journal of Neuroscience 10: 165 - 170, 1980. (26) Banquet, J. P., and Lesèvre, N. Event-related potentials in altered states of consciousness. Motivation, Motor and Sensory Processes of the Brain, Progress in Brain Research 54: 447 - 453, 1980. (27) Cranson, R.; Goddard, P.; Orme-Johnson, D.; and Schuster, D. P300 under conditions of temporal uncertainty and filter attenuation: Reduced latency in long-term practitioners of TM. Supplement to Psychophysiology 27: 4A, August 1990. (28) Travis, F. and Miskov, S. P300 latency and amplitude during eyes-closed rest and Transcendental Meditation practice. Psychophysiology 31:S67 (Abstract), 1994. (29) Warshal, D. Effects of the Transcendental Meditation technique on normal and Jendrassik reflex time. 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L'Encéphale 10: 139 - 144, 1984. (35) Appelle, S., and Oswald, L. E. Simple reaction time as a function of alertness and prior mental activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills 38: 1263 - 1268, 1974. (36) Holt, W. R.; Caruso, J. L.; and Riley, J. B. Transcendental Meditation vs. pseudo-meditation on visual choice reaction time. Perceptual and Motor Skills 46: 726, 1978. (37) Jedrczak, A.; Toomey, M.; and Clements, G. The TM-Sidhi programme, age, and brief test of perceptual-motor speed and nonverbal intelligence. Journal of Clinical Psychology 42: 161 - 164, 1986. (38) Seeman, W.; Nidich, S.; and Banta, T. Influence of Transcendental Meditation on a measure of self-actualization. Journal of Counseling Psychology 19: 184 - 187, 1972. (39) Nidich, S.; Seeman, W.; and Dreskin, T. Influence of Transcendental Meditation: A replication. Journal of Counseling Psychology 20: 565 - 566, 1973. (40) Alexander, C. N.; Rainforth, M. V.; and Gelderloos, P. Transcendental Meditation, self-actualization, and psychological health: A conceptual overview and statistical meta - analysis. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6: 189 - 247, 1991. (41) Frew, D. R. Transcendental Meditation and productivity. Academy of Management Journal 17: 362 - 368, 1974. (42) Alexander, C. N.; Swanson, G. C.; Rainforth, M. V.; Carlisle, T. W.; Todd, C. C.; and Oates, R. M. Effects of the Transcendental Meditation program on stress reduction, health, and employee development: A prospective study in two occupational settings. Anxiety, Stress and Coping: An International Journal 6: 245 - 262, 1993. (43) Geisler, M. Therapeutische Wirkungen der Transzendentalen Meditation auf den Drogenkonsumenten. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie 7(4): 235 - 255, 1978. (44) Marcus, S. V. The influence of the Transcendental Meditation program on the marital dyad. Dissertation Abstracts International 38(8): 3895B, 1978. (45) Haratani, T., and Hemmi, T. Effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM) on the mental health of industrial workers. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health 32(7): 656, 1990. (46) Haratani, T., and Hemmi, T. Effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM) on the health behavior of industrial workers. Japanese Journal of Public Health 37(10): 729, 1990. (47) Orme-Johnson, D. W. Medical care utilization and the Transcendental Meditation program. Psychosomatic Medicine 49: 493 - 507, 1987. (48) Herron, R. E., Hillis, S. L., Mandarino, J. V., Orme-Johnson, D. W., and Walton, K. G. The impact of the Transcendental Meditation program on government payments to physicians in Quebec American Journal of Health Promotion 10: 208 - 216, 1996. (49) Farinelli, L. Possibilità di applicazioni della tecnologia della coscienza in aspetti di medicina preventiva: Una ricerca pilota. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Padova at Verona, Verona, Italy, 1981. (50) Alexander, C. N., Heaton, D. P., and Chandler, H. M. Advanced human development in the Vedic Psychology of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Theory and research. In Transcendence and Mature Thought in Adulthood, eds. M. E. Miller and S. R. Cook-Greuter, pp. 39-70. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994. (51) Berg, W. P. van den, and Mulder, B. Psychological research on the effects of the Transcendental Meditation technique on a number of personality variables. Gedrag: Tijdschrift voor Psychologie [Behavior: Journal for Psychology] 4: 206 - 218, 1976. (52) Turnbull, M. J., and Norris, H. Effects of Transcendental Meditation on self-identity indices and personality. British Journal of Psychology 73: 57 - 68, 1982. (53) Jackson, Y. Learning disorders and the Transcendental Meditation program: Retrospects and prospects. A preliminary study with economically deprived adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International 38(6): 3351A, 1977. (54) Childs, J. P. The use of the Transcendental Meditation program as a therapy with juvenile offenders. Dissertation Abstracts International 34(8): 4732A, 1974. (55) Brooks, J. S., and Scarano, T. Transcendental Meditation in the treatment of post-Vietnam adjustment. Journal of Counseling and Development 64: 212 - 215, 1985. (56) Overbeck, K.-D. Auswirkungen der Technik der Transzendentalen Meditation (TM) auf die psychische und psychosomatische Befindlichkeit. Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie 32: 188 - 192, 1982. (57) Dillbeck, M. C. The effect of the Transcendental Meditation technique on anxiety level. Journal of Clinical Psychology 33: 1076 - 1078, 1977. (58) Candelent, T., and Candelent, G. Teaching Transcendental Meditation in a psychiatric setting. Hospital & Community Psychiatry 26: 156 - 159, 1975. (59) Ljunggren, G. Inflytandet av Transcendental Meditation på neuroticism, medicinbruk och sömnproblem. Läkartidningen 74(47): 4212 - 4214, 1977. (60) Abrams, A. I., and Siegel, L. M. 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A comparative study of dimensions of healthy functioning between families practicing the TM program for five years or for less than a year. Dissertation Abstracts International 45(10): 3206B, 1985. 65) Eppley, K. R., Abrams, A. I., and Shear, J. Differential effects of relaxation techniques on trait anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology 45: 957 - 974, 1989. (66) Wallace, R. K., et al. Decreased drug abuse with Transcendental Meditation: A study of 1,862 subjects. In Drug Abuse: Proceedings of the International Conference, ed. Chris J. D. Zarafonetis, pp. 369 - 376. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1972. (67) Monahan, R. J. Secondary prevention of drug dependence through the Transcendental Meditation program in metropolitan Philadelphia. The International Journal of the Addictions 12: 729 - 754, 1977. (68) Aron, E. N., and Aron, A. The patterns of reduction of drug and alcohol use among Transcendental Meditation participants. Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors 2: 28 - 33, 1983. (69) Alexander, C. N.; Robinson, P.; and Rainforth, M. Treating and preventing alcohol, nicotine, and drug abuse through Transcendental Meditation: A review and statistical meta-analysis. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 11: 13 - 87, 1994. (70) Royer, A. The role of the Transcendental Meditation technique in promoting smoking cessation: A longitudinal study. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 11: 219 - 236, 1994. (71) Shafii, M.; Lavely, R. A.; and Jaffe, R. Meditation and the prevention of alcohol abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry 132: 942 - 945, 1975. (72) Shafii, M.; Lavely, R. A.; and Jaffe, R. D. Meditation and marijuana. American Journal of Psychiatry 131: 60 - 63, 1974. (73) Alexander, C. N. Ego development, personality, and behavioral change in inmates practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique or participating in other programs: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. 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Transcendental Meditation and stuttering: A preliminary report. Perceptual and Motor Skills 39: 294 (Abstract), 1974. (79) Allen, C. P. Effects of Transcendental Meditation, electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback relaxation, and conventional relaxation on vasoconstriction, muscle tension, and stuttering: A quantitative comparison. Dissertation Abstracts International 40(2): 689B, 1979. (80) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 11: 1 - 524, 1994. (81) Orme-Johnson, D. W. Autonomic stability and Transcendental Meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine 35: 341 - 349, 1973. (82) Wallace, R. K., Dillbeck, M. C., Jacobe, E., & Harrington, B. The effects of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program on the aging process. International Journal of Neuroscience 16: 53 - 58, 1982. (83) Schneider, R. H., Staggers, F., Alexander, C. N., Sheppard, W., Rainforth, M., Kondwani, K., Smith, S., and King, C. G. A randomized controlled trial of stress reduction for hypertension in older African Americans. 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